Physiology of pain perception.
Types of local nerve blocks used in ER.
Temperature regulation by hypothalamus.
Decompression sickness in deep sea divers
Physiology of blood flow in the brain.
Measurement of intracranial pressure.
Difficult airway assessment in ED.
Steps of tracheal intubation and management of failed intubation.
Alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient.
Enumerate the causes and evaluation of hypercapnia in ED.
Potassium homeostasis in body.
Identification and management of clinically significant hypokalemia.
Biochemical changes in liver function in chronic liver disease.
Discuss scoring systems application in acute appendicitis.
Enumerate causes of acute pancreatitis
Laboratory diagnosis and grading of acute pancreatitis in ED.
Physiology of cardiac rhythm generation
Mechanism of action of drugs used in ED to manage arrhythmias.
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